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Introduction Missouri sits at the confluence of the nation’s two largest rivers—the Mississippi and the Missouri—making water quality management a critical priority for the state. The wastewater infrastructure landscape in Missouri is characterized by a dichotomy between massive metropolitan districts in St. Louis and Kansas City and a vast network of smaller municipal and rural […]
1. Introduction Tennessee’s wastewater infrastructure landscape is currently undergoing its most significant transformation in decades, driven by rapid population growth in the Nashville-Murfreesboro corridor and massive consent decree-driven overhauls in Memphis, Chattanooga, and Nashville. The state operates under the regulatory oversight of the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC), managing a network of over […]
Executive Summary: Arizona is a national leader in water reclamation and reuse. With the Colorado River shortage intensifying, the state is heavily investing in Advanced Water Purification (AWP) for Direct Potable Reuse (DPR). Current active capital projects exceed $1.5 billion, focusing on capacity expansion in the rapid-growth “Sun Corridor” and technological retrofits for aquifer recharge. […]
1. Introduction Maryland’s wastewater infrastructure is defined by a single, overriding geographical feature: the Chesapeake Bay. As the largest estuary in the United States, the Bay dictates the regulatory and technological landscape for the state’s water environment. Maryland is home to approximately 320 public wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) that treat over 650 million gallons of […]
1. Introduction North Carolina stands at a critical juncture in water infrastructure management. With one of the fastest-growing populations in the United States—driven by the rapid expansion of the Charlotte metro area and the Research Triangle (Raleigh-Durham)—the state’s wastewater treatment capacity is under significant pressure. The North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NC DEQ) oversees […]
Last Updated: October 2023 1. Introduction The District of Columbia operates a unique water infrastructure model compared to traditional U.S. states. The region relies entirely on the District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (DC Water), which operates the Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant—the largest advanced wastewater treatment facility of its kind in the […]
Introduction Pennsylvania’s wastewater infrastructure represents one of the most complex and historic networks in the United States. With a unique topography that spans the Delaware, Susquehanna, and Ohio River basins, the Commonwealth manages a vast array of treatment facilities ranging from massive metropolitan plants in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to critical rural lagoons. Currently, Pennsylvania faces […]
1. Introduction Florida represents one of the most complex and dynamic water markets in the United States. With a population exceeding 22 million and a unique hydrogeology characterized by a high water table and sensitive ecosystems (including the Everglades and extensive coastlines), the state’s wastewater infrastructure is under immense pressure. Florida currently operates over 2,000 […]
Introduction: The State of New Jersey’s Water Infrastructure New Jersey represents one of the most complex and dense water infrastructure environments in the United States. As the most densely populated state in the nation, New Jersey’s wastewater sector manages a massive hydraulic load through a network of approximately 260 dedicated wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The […]
Introduction In the design of water and wastewater treatment facilities, the rapid and uniform dispersion of chemicals—coagulants, disinfectants, and neutralizing agents—is a fundamental determinant of process efficiency. A surprising statistic in the municipal sector indicates that up to 30% of chemical costs are wasted due to inefficient mixing, leading to overdosing to achieve regulatory compliance. […]