PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” pose a major challenge for water treatment facilities. These persistent compounds resist traditional cleaning methods and can harm human health. New approaches are needed to tackle this growing problem. Scientists and engineers are developing innovative ways to remove PFAS from wastewater. Granular activated carbon filtration is emerging as a promising technique […]
Fenton reaction systems are powerful tools in chemistry. They use iron and hydrogen peroxide to create highly reactive molecules. These molecules can break down tough pollutants in water and soil. The Fenton reaction works best at a pH of about 3, which is lower than most natural soil conditions. This means it often needs some […]
Fenton reaction systems are powerful tools in chemistry. They use iron and hydrogen peroxide to create highly reactive molecules. These molecules can break down tough pollutants in water and soil. The Fenton reaction works best at a pH of about 3, which is lower than most natural soil conditions. This means it often needs some […]
Unlocking the Aquatic Dilemma: Ultrasonic Irradiation and Its Role in Combatting Eutrophication Eutrophication is a term that captures a significant and growing global environmental challenge, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. It refers to the excessive enrichment of water bodies with nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, leading to an array of ecological disturbances, including algal blooms, […]
Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes (EAOPs) have gained a lot of attention in recent years for their potential applications in water treatment and pollution control. These processes use electricity to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can degrade organic pollutants in water. In this article, we will discuss the principles, mechanisms, and applications of EAOPs, as […]
Ozonation in wastewater is an advanced treatment method that utilizes ozone, a powerful oxidant, to remove a variety of contaminants from water. This process has been employed for over a century, initially focusing on disinfection, but has since evolved to address a wider range of inorganic and organic pollutants. The efficacy of ozonation in improving […]
Ultrasonic irradiation in wastewater treatment is an innovative and emerging technology that employs high-frequency sound waves to assist in the cleansing process. This method utilizes the power of ultrasonics to disrupt the cellular structures of pathogens and compounds, leading to their eventual breakdown. It is increasingly recognized for its potential to enhance the effectiveness of […]
Ultraviolet (UV) light combined with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an advanced oxidation process (AOP) that holds significant promise for the treatment of wastewater. By harnessing the power of UV light to activate H2O2, this method produces hydroxyl radicals, which are highly reactive species capable of breaking down a wide range of contaminants, from organic compounds […]
Wet air oxidation is a process utilized to treat wastewater by oxidizing pollutants present in the water. This method involves reacting the waste components with oxygen at elevated temperatures and pressures to convert them into less harmful compounds. It is a versatile approach capable of breaking down a wide range of organic materials, including those […]
Electron beam irradiation is a sophisticated technology that has been increasingly applied in the treatment of wastewater. This process involves the use of high-energy electrons to break down pollutants at the molecular level, providing an advanced method for removing harmful substances from wastewater. The technique is recognized for its ability to decompose complex chemical compounds […]