Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes for Anti-Fouling: An Insight into Next-Generation Surface Modification In various industries, the accumulation of unwanted biological and non-biological substances on surfaces, known as fouling, poses significant challenges. For instance, biofouling, the adherence and growth of microorganisms on surfaces, affects materials ranging from marine vessels to medical devices. The adverse impacts include […]
Water is an indispensable resource for life on Earth, making its purification one of the paramount challenges of the 21st century. From removing pollutants to desalinating seawater, various methods have been developed to ensure clean and safe water. Among the numerous techniques, membrane filtration has emerged as one of the most effective, driven by the […]