Introduction to Lime Softening Lime softening is a water treatment process that has been widely used for over a century. The primary objective of lime softening is to remove hardness from water by precipitating calcium and magnesium ions, which are the primary contributors to water hardness. This process not only softens water but can […]
Fenton reaction systems are powerful tools in chemistry. They use iron and hydrogen peroxide to create highly reactive molecules. These molecules can break down tough pollutants in water and soil. The Fenton reaction works best at a pH of about 3, which is lower than most natural soil conditions. This means it often needs some […]
Microfluidic Water Quality Monitoring: A Revolutionary Approach to Environmental Analysis Water is one of the most essential resources for life on Earth. It is essential for agriculture, industry, and human consumption. However, the quality of water is constantly under threat from pollution, contamination, and other factors. Therefore, monitoring water quality is crucial for the protection […]