Pharmaceutical wastewater is a growing concern for the environment and public health. This type of wastewater comes from drug manufacturing facilities and contains various chemicals used in making medicines. Pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities can be a major source of drugs entering the environment, with some treatment plant effluents having 10 to 1,000 times higher concentrations of pharmaceuticals […]
Understanding the role of gray water in wastewater management is crucial for the efficient use of water resources. Graywater, essentially the reuse of domestic wastewater from sinks, showers, and washing machines, can significantly reduce the total volume of wastewater requiring treatment. This sustainable practice not only saves water but also lessens the load on sewage […]